Democracy means tolerating the opinions of others
“I appreciate the legalization of queer realities as a great freedom,” says Fabian. But other freedoms in Germany are also particularly important to him – such as freedom of expression, equality, a diverse party landscape and free elections. “These are freedoms that we often take for granted, but they are not exactly that. We should remember this much more often,” he says.
For him, democracy also means pluralism of opinions. So accepting opinions that don’t correspond to your own. He often attracts criticism with his videos about socially critical topics or education about LGBTQIA+ rights. “I believe that anyone who takes a position on any topic on the Internet will be treated with hostility relatively quickly.” And yet this exchange is particularly important for him and his work. “You have to take time to have a constructive exchange. I’ve also had some really great debates and received positive feedback,” he says. In the end, the positive side outweighs the negatives and shows him that the constructive exchange of opinions also makes democracy stronger.
Almost 150,000 people now follow his Instagram channel. “For me it’s about breaking down the complexity of the topics so that young people also find them interesting,” says Fabian. In his videos, for example, he explains the process of a state election in Germany in 60 seconds or talks about human rights in Afghanistan.
Commitment to Freedom and Democracy: The German Experience
Germany’s commitment to freedom and democracy has been shaped by its history, its political institutions, and the values that emerged from the trials of the 20th century. The country’s post-World War II experience, particularly the era following the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the reunification of East and West Germany, is a powerful example of the nation’s dedication to these principles. From its role in the formation of the European Union to its leadership in international human rights issues, Germany remains one of the most staunch advocates for democratic governance and individual freedoms.
Historical Background: A Struggle for Democracy
Germany’s commitment to freedom and democracy was tested severely in the 20th century. In the early part of the century, Germany experienced political upheavals that culminated in the rise of Adolf Hitler and the establishment of a fascist regime that devastated Europe. The aftermath of World War II left the country divided into two states: West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) and East Germany (German Democratic Republic). While West Germany adopted a democratic system based on the principles of the Western liberal democracies, East Germany became a Soviet satellite state with a repressive regime that curtailed freedoms, suppressed political dissent, and restricted movement.
The deep division of Germany for nearly half a century under the shadow of the Berlin Wall reinforced the country’s yearning for freedom and democracy. The wall, a physical and ideological barrier that divided East and West Berlin, became a symbol of oppression and lack of liberty. The peaceful protests that led to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 were driven by a desire for personal freedoms, political participation, and democratic governance. The reunification of Germany in 1990 brought together a population that had been separated by decades of authoritarian rule and allowed them to embrace democracy in its fullest sense.
Post-Reunification Germany: Building a Democratic Future
Following reunification, Germany embarked on the task of transforming its political system into one that ensured freedom and democracy for all citizens. The foundation of the country’s commitment to democracy was laid in its constitution, the Basic Law (“Grundgesetz”), which guarantees fundamental rights and liberties for every individual. These include the freedoms of speech, assembly, religion, and the press, as well as protection against discrimination and the right to participate in free and fair elections.
The Basic Law, which was adopted in West Germany in 1949 and later applied to the reunified Germany, emphasizes the inviolability of human dignity and the protection of democratic processes. The German political system is a federal republic, meaning that powers are divided between the national government and state governments, allowing for a decentralization of authority that helps protect individual freedoms and promote democratic participation at all levels of government.
Germany’s Role in the European Union
Germany’s commitment to freedom and democracy is also evident in its role as a founding member of the European Union (EU). The EU was created after World War II as a way to foster economic cooperation and prevent future conflicts in Europe. Germany, having experienced the devastation of war and dictatorship, embraced the idea of European integration as a means of promoting peace, democracy, and human rights across the continent.
Germany’s leadership in the EU reflects its dedication to democratic values. The country has been an advocate for the enlargement of the EU, welcoming new member states from Eastern Europe and encouraging democratic reforms in countries emerging from years of authoritarian rule. Germany has also been a strong supporter of the EU’s policies on human rights, environmental sustainability, and economic stability. Through its active role in the EU, Germany seeks to create a space where freedom, democracy, and the rule of law can thrive across the continent.
Commitment to Human Rights and Global Democracy
Germany’s commitment to democracy extends beyond its borders. As a member of the United Nations and other international organizations, Germany is a leading advocate for human rights and the promotion of democratic values worldwide. The country has worked to strengthen international law and support countries in their transition to democratic governance, particularly in regions recovering from conflict or authoritarian rule.
Germany’s involvement in global peacekeeping missions, humanitarian aid, and its advocacy for democracy and human rights reflect its belief in the importance of these principles for global stability. The country has taken on a leadership role in the promotion of democratic values through its diplomatic efforts, development aid, and support for international institutions like the International Criminal Court.
Furthermore, Germany has shown a deep commitment to acknowledging its own history of human rights violations, particularly with respect to the Holocaust. This has manifested in the establishment of museums, memorials, and educational programs aimed at teaching future generations about the dangers of intolerance, racism, and authoritarianism. Germany’s responsibility in preserving the memory of past atrocities is a cornerstone of its modern commitment to democracy and human dignity.
Challenges to Democracy and the Importance of Vigilance
Despite its commitment to democracy, Germany, like many democracies, faces challenges in upholding its democratic values. These challenges include the rise of far-right extremism, political polarization, and the increasing threat of disinformation, particularly through digital media platforms. Germany has witnessed a surge in support for anti-democratic political movements, particularly in response to global crises like the migration crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic.
The government, civil society, and ordinary citizens must remain vigilant in protecting democratic institutions and values. Germany’s commitment to combating extremism, promoting tolerance, and upholding the rule of law is crucial in safeguarding its democracy. The rise of far-right movements in particular has led to heightened public debates about freedom of speech, the role of the state in regulating hate speech, and the preservation of democratic norms in the face of rising populism.
Germany has responded to these challenges by reinforcing its commitment to democratic principles through public education, active political discourse, and cooperation with international partners. The country’s emphasis on civic education ensures that younger generations are aware of the importance of their rights and responsibilities as citizens of a democracy.
Conclusion
Germany’s commitment to freedom and democracy is a product of its history, its constitution, and its role in the global community. From its difficult experiences under totalitarian rule to its leadership in the promotion of human rights and democracy worldwide, Germany’s journey has been one of learning, transformation, and renewal. Today, the country stands as a beacon of democratic governance, illustrating the power of freedom, justice, and human dignity. However, the ongoing challenges to democracy remind us that the protection of these values requires constant vigilance, dialogue, and active participation from all members of society.
