On the road in Germany

ID cards and visas

Foreigners need a valid passport or a passport replacement document when entering the country. For citizens of most Western European countries, a valid identity card is sufficient. In most cases, children need their own travel document. Citizens of certain countries require a visa to enter the country. The German diplomatic missions abroad (embassies and consulates) are the contacts for information.

By plane

Germany is served by more than 100 international airlines. The global route network connects 22 international airports in Germany with all regions of the world. The largest airports are in Frankfurt am Main, Munich and Düsseldorf. All airports are well connected to the respective transport network.
→ frankfurt-airport.de
→ munich-airport.de
→ dus.com

By train

Germany has a comprehensive rail network of over 33,000 kilometers of rail. Long-distance and local transport are coordinated and offer good connections. More than 250 direct connections run from Germany to around 120 European cities every day.

By bus

Germany is also easy to travel with long-distance buses: there are now more than 250 long-distance bus routes. The range of services between cities is particularly large: every German metropolis is served by long-distance buses. And in some cities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants there is a stop for long-distance bus routes. Eight larger providers compete in Germany. Information about connections:

By car

Germany has a state-of-the-art road network. Over 700 rest stops, gas stations, motels and kiosks are open day and night on the approximately 13,000 kilometer long motorway network. You can fill up with the following unleaded petrol types: Super (95 octane), Super E10 (95 octane), Super Plus (98 octane), and diesel. There is no speed limit on federal motorways – unless speed limits are signposted – but a recommended speed limit of 130 km/h is recommended. The maximum speed in built-up areas is 50 km/h and outside of 100 km/h. Motorway tolls are not charged. Wearing seat belts is mandatory. Children up to 150 cm tall must be secured in child seats. Emergency services or roadside assistance can be called via emergency call boxes on the motorway. The major automobile clubs (ADAC, AvD) provide information for car tourists.

Accommodation

Accommodation is available in every category: from private rooms to holiday apartments to luxury hotels. Standards are also set and monitored in the lower price ranges. Tourism associations and tourist offices offer special host directories.

Youth hostels: More than 500 youth hostels in Germany accept members of every youth hostel association that is affiliated with the International Youth Hostel Federation. An international ID card is also available for a fee.

Money and currency

The legal tender is the euro (1 euro = 100 cents). Cash can be withdrawn around the clock from ATMs with EC cards or international credit cards; all major credit cards are accepted. Prices are inclusive prices.

Emergency numbers

Tel.: 110 for emergency calls, police
Tel.: 112 for fire services and accidents

Time zone

Central European Time (CET) applies in Germany. Between the end of March and the end of October the clocks are set forward one hour (summer time).

Electricity

The voltage is 230 volts.

On the Road in Germany

Traveling by road in Germany is an unforgettable experience, blending modern infrastructure with picturesque landscapes, historical landmarks, and vibrant cities. Known for its efficient autobahns, scenic routes, and charming villages, Germany offers a variety of road trip opportunities that cater to all types of travelers.

The Autobahn: A Driving Icon

Germany’s autobahn system is world-famous, renowned for its quality and stretches without speed limits. However, there are important considerations for navigating these high-speed highways:

• No Speed Limit Zones: While some sections of the autobahn have no official speed limit, the recommended speed is 130 km/h (81 mph).
• Speed Limits: Many parts of the autobahn, especially near cities or construction areas, have regulated speed limits.
• Rules and Etiquette: The left lane is strictly for overtaking, and drivers are expected to stay in the right lane unless passing.
• Safety: Despite its reputation, the autobahn is one of the safest road networks due to strict regulations, excellent road quality, and disciplined driving culture.

Driving Essentials in Germany

Before hitting the road, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with German driving rules:

• Driver’s License: Visitors from the EU can drive with their national licenses, while others may need an International Driving Permit (IDP).
• Vehicle Requirements: Ensure your vehicle is equipped with a warning triangle, reflective vest, and first-aid kit, which are mandatory by law.
• Toll-Free Highways: Unlike many European countries, Germany does not charge tolls for private vehicles on its autobahns.
• Fuel Stations: Gas stations are plentiful, especially along the autobahn, but prices are typically higher on the highway than in towns.

Scenic Routes and Road Trips

Germany is home to several themed scenic routes that showcase its diverse landscapes, rich history, and cultural treasures:

1. Romantic Road (Romantische Straße)

• Route: Würzburg to Füssen
• Highlights: Medieval towns, vineyards, and the iconic Neuschwanstein Castle.
• Best For: History and fairy-tale enthusiasts.

2. Wine Route (Deutsche Weinstraße)

• Route: Bockenheim to Schweigen-Rechtenbach in the Palatinate region.
• Highlights: Rolling vineyards, wine festivals, and charming wine villages.
• Best For: Wine lovers and foodies.

3. Alpine Road (Deutsche Alpenstraße)

• Route: Lindau to Berchtesgaden in Bavaria.
• Highlights: Stunning alpine views, crystal-clear lakes, and traditional Bavarian villages.
• Best For: Nature lovers and adventure seekers.

4. Castle Road (Burgenstraße)

• Route: Mannheim to Prague (Germany section).
• Highlights: Over 70 castles and palaces, including Heidelberg Castle and Rothenburg ob der Tauber.
• Best For: Architecture enthusiasts and history buffs.

City Driving vs. Countryside Cruising

City Driving

• Germany’s cities, such as Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg, have efficient public transport, so driving in urban areas can be less practical due to traffic, limited parking, and environmental zones (Umweltzonen) that require vehicles to display a green emissions sticker.

Countryside Cruising

Driving in rural Germany is a serene experience, offering well-maintained roads and access to charming villages, forests, and national parks. These areas are perfect for those looking to explore Germany’s natural beauty.

Challenges on the Road

While road trips in Germany are enjoyable, travelers may face a few challenges:

• Language Barrier: Road signs are in German, so understanding basic terms like “Ausfahrt” (exit) and “Umleitung” (detour) is helpful.
• Winter Driving: Roads in alpine regions can be challenging during winter. Winter tires are mandatory during snowy or icy conditions.
• Traffic Jams: Highways near major cities and tourist areas can experience heavy traffic, especially during holidays.

Tips for a Memorable Road Trip

1. Plan Your Route: Use GPS or apps like Google Maps to plan routes and check traffic updates.
2. Break Regularly: Take advantage of rest areas (Raststätten) for breaks during long drives.
3. Pack Smart: Bring snacks, water, and essentials, especially when exploring remote areas.
4. Respect Nature: If driving through national parks or scenic routes, follow conservation guidelines.
5. Enjoy the Journey: Embrace the beauty of Germany’s diverse landscapes and take time to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Conclusion

Whether you’re speeding along the autobahn, meandering through scenic wine regions, or discovering medieval castles, road travel in Germany offers something for everyone. By understanding the rules, planning ahead, and embracing the adventure, a road trip in Germany promises unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation of the country’s culture and landscapes.